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Table 2 Embryo development after medium injection into non activated oocytes prior to fertilization.

From: Optimization of somatic cell injection in the perspective of nuclear transfer in goldfish

  

Embryo development (%)

Injected medium (50 pL)

Spawn number

Mid-blastula

24 h stage

Hatching

Pricked (no injection)

4

97.1 ± 3.6 (a)

93.5 ± 4.7 (a)

89.7 ± 12.2 (a)

PBS

3

27.4 ± 4.2 (b)

25.7 ± 9.5 (b)

14.1 ± 7.7 (b)

Culture medium

3

56.0 ± 21.5 (b)

42.0 ± 28.0 (b)

13.0 ± 22.5 (b)

SOF

3

68.0 ± 18.3 (b)

52.7 ± 20.2 (b)

14.3 ± 5.0 (b)

TCF

6

87.5 ± 5.6 (c)

76.7 ± 12.8 (b)

60.4 ± 16.6 (c)

GCF

4

79.0 ± 15.4 (b, c)

74.8 ± 14.4 (b)

13.0 ± 10.4 (b)

TCF + antibiotics

6

80.6 ± 10.5 (c)

73.0 ± 19.9 (b)

57.0 ± 23.2 (c)

  1. Developments after fertilization are expressed as a percentage of the control oocytes (not injected) in the same spawn at the same stage (mean ± SE); 25 to 50 oocytes were used in each treatment for one spawn. PBS phosphate buffer solution, SOF synthetic ovarian fluid, TCF trout coelomic fluid, GCF goldfish coelomic fluid. Different letters within rows indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).