Fig. 6From: Mantle margin morphogenesis in Nodipecten nodosus (Mollusca: Bivalvia): new insights into the development and the roles of bivalve pallial foldsCross sections from late pediveliger larvae of Nodipecten nodosus. Developmental sequence from a–c (anterior to the top). Toluidine blue and basic fuchsin. a Unfolded mantle margin with cilia in the periostracum-forming zone. b Older larva with proximal region of the mantle margin slightly projected forming the inner mantle fold. c Slightly older larva. Two-folded mantle margin with distinctive outer and inner folds. Abbreviations: ci, cilia; fo, foot; if, inner mantle fold; mm, mantle margin; of, outer mantle fold; pe, periostracum; pfz, periostracum-forming zone; pg, periostracal groove; ve, larval velumBack to article page