Fig. 8From: In vivo imaging of epithelial wound healing in the cnidarian Clytia hemisphaerica demonstrates early evolution of purse string and cell crawling closure mechanismsTears in the basement membrane cause an abrupt shift from lamellipodia-dependent cell crawling to purse string mediated wound closure. a-h Wound healing in an intact animal with a torn basement membrane (BM). Arrows indicate the region where the basement membrane has torn, exposing the mesoglea (M)(a-f). Lamellipodia (arrowheads) are apparent as epithelial cells (Ep) move across the BM (a-e), but disappear when cells reach the torn area (f). The remaining wound is closed by a classic purse string mechanism (g, h). Experiment was replicated >10 times. Scale bar = 50 μmBack to article page