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Table 4 Anatomical representations within the gene expression atlases and databases

From: Representation of anatomy in online atlases and databases: a survey and collection of patterns for interface design

Atlas or database

Types of graphicsa

Controlled vocabulary or ontology for anatomyb

C. elegans

Expression patterns for C. elegans promoter::GFP fusions

• fluorescence micrographs

• confocal micrographs (as projections and volumes)

• DIC micrographs with fluorescence overlays

project-specific vocabulary

WormBase (“WormMine” tool)

• various types submitted

• Virtual Worm model with regions of gene expression highlighted

C. elegans Gross Anatomy Vocabulary

C. elegans Development Vocabulary

Chicken

GEISHA

• various types submitted

project-specific vocabulary

Ciona intestinalis

ANISEED (Expression Data section)

• various types submitted

Ciona Developmental Ontology

Drosophila

BDGP expression patterns

• brightfield micrographs (whole mounts, colorimetric assay)

Drosophila Anatomy Ontology

FlyBase (“QuickSearch” tool)

Drosophila Anatomy Ontology

FlyExpress

• graphics from BDGP and Fly-FISH

vocabularies from BDGP and Fly-FISH

Fly-FISH

• confocal micrographs

project-specific vocabulary

Medaka

MEPD

• brightfield micrographs (whole mounts, colorimetric assay for gene expression)

• fluorescence micrographs (for regulatory element expression)

MFO

Mouse

Allen Developing Mouse Brain Atlas (“AGEA” section)

• brightfield micrographs (histological sections, colorimetric assay)

• standardized 3D brain models with regions of expression highlighted

Allen Developing Mouse Brain Atlas ontology

EMBRYS

• brightfield micrographs (whole mounts, colorimetric assay)

• AERO images (whole mounts, colorimetric assay)

project-specific vocabulary

EMAGE

• various types submitted

EMAP anatomy ontology

Eurexpress

• brightfield micrographs (histological sections, colorimetric assay)

EMAP anatomy ontology

GXD

• various types submitted

EMAP anatomy ontology;

MA

GENSAT

• brightfield micrographs (histological sections, colorimetric assay)

• confocal micrographs

project-specific vocabulary

GenePaint

• brightfield micrographs (histological sections, colorimetric assay)

project-specific vocabulary

GUDMAP

• various types submitted

EMAP anatomy ontology

Xenopus

Xenbase

• various types submitted

XAO

XenMARK expression patterns

• brightfield micrographs (whole mounts, colorimetric assay)

project-specific vocabulary

Zebrafish

GEMS

• confocal micrographs

DAOZ

ZFIN

• various types submitted

ZAO

  1. a Abbreviations: DIC differential inference contrast, AERO images are a series of 2D images captured at 2-degree intervals [88]
  2. b Abbreviations: DAOZ Developmental Anatomy Ontology of Zebrafish, MFO Medaka Fish Anatomy and Development Ontology, XAO Xenopus Anatomy Ontology, ZAO Zebrafish Anatomy Ontology