From: Long-term time-lapse live imaging reveals extensive cell migration during annelid regeneration
Cell type | Characteristics | N | Cell size (μm) | Speed (μm/min) | Total mean square displacement (μm2) | Tangential trajectory speed (\( \nu \)) ALL / \( \nu \) < 100 | Timescale of autocorrelation (\( \tau \)) ALL/\( \tau \) > 0.01 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
• Large, round, with a globular cluster of granules. • Found within coelomic cavity, single or in clusters attached to septa, gut, or chaetal sac muscles. • Can “jump” after detaching from anchor points, or crawl along the peritoneal lining. | 37 | avg: 12.7 | avg: 3.5 | avg: 6882 | min: 1.30 / 1.30 | min: 0.00 / 0.05 | |
rng: 9–19 | med: 2.8 | med: 1545 | 1stQ: 3.97 / 2.55 | 1stQ: 0.00 / 0.33 | |||
max: 33.9 | max: 122,671 | med: 6.99 / 4.63 | med: 0.37 / 0.84 | ||||
avg: 1716 / 5.50 | avg: 2578 / 1.08 | ||||||
3rdQ: 951 / 6.99 | 3rdQ: 1.27 / 1.41 | ||||||
max: 16,210 / 18.64 | max: 1.02e5 / 4.98 | ||||||
n: 37 / 25 | n: 37 / 25 | ||||||
• Medium size, variable irregular shape containing few to several granules. • Found within coelom. • Move by sliding and pseudopodial “walking”. | 143 | avg: 10.8 | avg: 3.3 | avg: 5167 | min: 0.76 / 0.76 | min: 0.00 / 0.03 | |
rng: 7–18 | med: 2.5 | med: 871 | 1stQ: 3.75 / 3.04 | 1stQ: 1e-5 / 0.42 | |||
max: 20.1 | max: 79,334 | med: 6.91 / 4.86 | med: 0.50 / 0.79 | ||||
avg: 801 / 5.60 | avg: 1.00 / 1.42 | ||||||
3rdQ: 568 / 7.10 | 3rdQ: 1.05 / 1.25 | ||||||
max: 14,730 / 48.74 | max: 32.8 / 32.8 | ||||||
n: 143 / 101 | n: 143 / 101 | ||||||
Amebocyte (Fig. 4e) | • Large amoeboid cells containing usually 1–2 large granules, sometimes more or none. • Found along the inner side of the body wall • Crawl mostly on dorsal peritoneum by extending long pseudopodia, stretching as much as 50 μm or more. | 90 | avg: 17.0 | avg: 2.9 | avg: 12,007 | min: 1.06 / 1.06 | min: 0.00 / 0.14 |
rng: 8–30 | med: 1.9 | med: 3019 | 1stQ: 2.03 / 1.92 | 1stQ: 0.48 / 0.59 | |||
max: 33.0 | max: 170,254 | med: 3.66 / 2.81 | med: 0.97 / 1.03 | ||||
avg: 341 / 3.97 | avg: 1.17 / 1.37 | ||||||
3rdQ: 7.16 / 4.92 | 3rdQ: 1.51 / 1.56 | ||||||
max: 9673 / 22.06 | max: 6.35 / 6.35 | ||||||
n: 90 / 77 | n: 90 / 77 | ||||||
• Medium to large, round or oblong with smooth texture; no granules. • Typically found along the inner side of the body wall • No obvious motility structures, swing from an attached edge. | 12 | avg: 10.7 | avg: 4.7 | avg: 1518 | min: 0.89 / 0.89 | min: 8e-6 / 0.02 | |
rng: 8–16 | med: 2.7 | med: 601 | 1stQ: 3.27 / 3.01 | 1stQ: 0.06 / 0.92 | |||
max: 11.3 | max: 4586 | med: 6.20 / 5.87 | med: 1.06 / 1.18 | ||||
avg: 113 / 6.25 | avg: 1.11 / 1.34 | ||||||
3rdQ: 11.20 / 7.23 | 3rdQ: 1.64 / 1.70 | ||||||
max: 743 / 17.93 | max: 3.73 / 3.73 | ||||||
n: 12 / 10 | n: 12 / 10 | ||||||
• Medium size, round cells, with none, one or two granules. • Found on coelomic cavity, in tangential contact with their substrate or detached. • Move by rolling over the substrate aided by small filopodia. | 94 | avg: 8.6 | avg: 4.9 | avg: 3047 | min: 0.87 / 0.87 | min: 0.00 / 0.07 | |
rng: 7–12 | med: 4.7 | med: 1555 | 1stQ: 5.66 / 5.23 | 1stQ: 0.28 / 0.57 | |||
max: 21.3 | max: 24,365 | med: 6.85 / 6.47 | med: 0.71 / 0.92 | ||||
avg: 1032 / 6.71 | avg: 1.07 / 1.29 | ||||||
3rdQ: 9.42 / 7.45 | 3rdQ: 1.36 / 1.43 | ||||||
max: 26,140 / 21.27 | max: 6.81 / 6.81 | ||||||
n: 94 / 78 | n: 94 / 78 | ||||||
• Small to medium, spindle shaped cells, with no granules (rarely one). • Large surface in contact with the substrate, often over ventral nerve cord or lateral peritoneum. • Move by sliding over the substrate. | 115 | avg: 9.6 | avg: 2.0 | avg: 3071 | min: 0.56 / 0.55 | min: 0.00 / 0.04 | |
rng: 6–16 | med: 1.2 | med: 887 | 1stQ: 1.36 / 1.28 | 1stQ: 0.09 / 0.75 | |||
max: 32.3 | max: 66,262 | med: 2.70 / 1.91 | med: 0.86 / 1.22 | ||||
avg: 432 / 2.57 | avg: 1.38 / 1.79 | ||||||
3rdQ: 6.33 / 3.61 | 3rdQ: 2.17 / 2.48 | ||||||
max: 11,030 / 8.95 | max: 6.98 / 6.98 | ||||||
n: 115 / 89 | n: 115 / 89 |