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Figure 6 | BMC Developmental Biology

Figure 6

From: Isoform-specific functions of Mud/NuMA mediate binucleation of Drosophilamale accessory gland cells

Figure 6

Three types of mud splicing isoforms differently regulate morphologies of binucleating cells. (A–J) Rescue of mud mutant phenotypes by each mud isoform. Cross-sectional views of main cells in metaphase (A, D and G), late anaphase (B, E and H) and telophase (C, F, I and J) during the binucleation stage in mutants hemizygous for mud 4 with overexpression of FLAG::mud PBD(A–C), FLAG::mud L(D–F) or FLAG::mud S(G–J). Cells are labeled with phalloidin (magenta), anti-α-Tub antibody (green) and anti-P-H3 antibody (blue). The cell in (I) shows neither a central spindle assembly nor furrow progression. The cell in (J) shows furrow progression but no central spindle assembly. Arrowheads in (C, F, I and J) indicate equatorial planes. Scale bar in (A), 5 μm, is applicable to (A–J). (A’–J’) Schematic diagrams of (A–J). Cross-sectional views of mud S- knockdown main cells in metaphase (K), late anaphase (L) and telophase (M) during the binucleation stage. Cells are labeled with phalloidin (magenta), anti-α-Tub antibody (green) and anti-P-H3 antibody (blue). Arrowhead in (M) indicates an equatorial plane. Scale bar in (A), 5 μm, is applicable to (K–M). (K’–M’) Schematic diagrams of (K–M). Effects on cell morphologies in each of the three rescued genotypes ((A–C): mud 4 hemizygotes rescued by mud PBD, (D–F): mud 4 hemizygotes rescued by mud L, (G–J): mud 4 hemizygote rescued by mud S) and in mud S-knockdown cells (K–M) are listed under each set of diagrams.

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