Figure 1From: Mesenchymally-derived Insulin-like growth factor 1 provides a paracrine stimulus for trophoblast migrationFirst trimester villous explants cultured on a collagen gel support in (a) IGF-II (6 days) or (b) activin AA (6 days) showing stimulation of cytotrophoblast migration across the gel surface. Note the separated bipolar cells oriented in the direction of migration. In (c) is shown an explant cultured for 7 days in the presence of TGF-β1. Cells are mainly rounded and migration is very limited.Back to article page