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Table 1 Heart weights (HW), body weights (BW), cardiac function, plasma creatine content and creatine uptake during development in the rat heart

From: Changes in creatine transporter function during cardiac maturation in the rat

Age (days)

-2 ( fetal )

7

13

21

33

50

80

ANOVA

HW (g)

0.039 ± 0.01a

0.13 ± 0.01b

0.17 ± 0.06bc

0.24 ± 0.03c

0.44 ± 0.04d

0.70 ± 0.07e

1.17 ± 0.02f

p < 0.001

 

[4]

[4]

[7]

[5]

[8]

[6]

[8]

 

BW (g)

3.59 ± 0.34a

22.0 ± 1.78b

35.6 ± 7.08c

41.5 ± 4.1c

78.6 ± 2.4d

178 ± 8.6e

296 ± 5.3f

p < 0.001

 

[4]

[4]

[7]

[5]

[8]

[6]

[8]

 

HW/BW *1000

10.9 ± 2.1a

5.79 ± 0.80ab

4.81 ± 1.15ab

5.84 ± 0.70a

5.58 ± 0.47a

3.93 ± 0.32b

b 3.94 ± 0.10b

p < 0.001

 

[4]

[4]

[7]

[5]

[5]

[6]

[8]

 

HR (bpm)

-

-

321 ± 5.7

248 ± 4.9

348 ± 5.6

318 ± 34

307 ± 45

NS

   

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

 

LDVP (mm Hg)

-

-

69 ± 12.7

88.6 ± 0.36

65.7 ± 7.2

75.7 ± 10.2

97.1 ± 27.6

NS

   

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

 

RPP (mm Hg/bpm)

-

-

22129 ± 3673

22047 ± 555

22879 ± 2874

24189 ± 5524

29673 ± 8913

NS

   

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

 

Creatine uptake

-

-

3.03 ± 0.55a

3.66 ± 0.79ab

3.85 ± 0.62abc

4.68 ± 0.54bc

4.99 ± 0.52c

p < 0.001

(nmol/min/g w.w)

  

[6]

[5]

[5]

[5]

[6]

 

Plasma creatine

-

0.971 ± 0.07a

0.669 ± 0.16ab

0.678 ± 0.19ac

0.627 ± 0.12bc

0.558 ± 0.06bc

0.536 ± 0.08bc

p = 0.002

(mmol/L)

 

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

[4]

 
  1. Data are presented as means ± S.E and sample size are given in brackets. Values within a row with different superscript letters are significantly different to all other time points (p < 0.05, creatine uptake, plasma creatine: Bonferroni; HW, BW, HW/BW*1000: Dunnett T3, ANOVA "test for linear trend": as indicated).
  2. NS = not significant, p > 0.05